Annual Child and Family Healthcare Nursing Conference August 13-14, 2018 Bali, Indonesia

Family healthcare nursing is an art and science which has evolved last 20 years as a way of thinking and working with families. It identify health nursing needs of each family, to educate and guide family members, to cultivate health habits and maintain physical ,psychological ,spiritual environment.it also saves hospital beds that can be utilized for crucial cases. The four approaches include the family health nursing care are family as context, client, system and component of society. Elements of family nursing processes are –assessment of client’s problems, diagnosis of client responses that nurse can deal with, implementation of care, evaluation of success of implemented care.

Paediatric nursing is a medical care of infants up to adolescence. It develops realistic, functional and coordinated home care plans for the children and families. Paediatric nurses analyse disease and harm, and give instruction and support to patients' families. General Paediatric provides the nursing care to children of all ages who are suffering from acute and chronic medical and surgical conditions.it also include preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care of children.

Primary Health Nursing is one of the most multifaceted areas of specialty practice in the 21st Century. Primary health care nurses observe the participation of people in planning and implementing their healthcare as human right and duty. The nurse work in a range of settings like community settings including the community controlled health services, the community health sector and roles within social service settings.

Primary care is a challenging enterprise which includes promoting health and preventing disease in the entire population in coordination with public health activities. Primary care could be considered as the care which is positioned between self-care and the remainder of the clinical enterprise. The knowledge base required in primary care includes elements from the biomedical, behavioural, and social sciences, clinical epidemiology, and biostatistics etc. 

Dental Family Care provides convenient and affordable dental care for the entire family. It is the Oral hygiene, which keep the mouth and teeth clean in order to dental disorders. Family physicians commonly encounter patients with dental infections, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Use of chemical like fluoride is the most effective prevention for dental plaque. Oral Health and Primary Dental care is caused by bacteria which explode the enamel and dentin; it can be detected by an oral examination that shows stained pits or fissures on the tooth surface.  Oral malignancy is a carcinogenic tissue development which situated in the oral cavity.

 Neonatal Nursing (neo means new and natal means birth) is a department of nursing which care for new-born infants up to 28 days after birth. Infants born with a variety of problems ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems are under neonatal nursing.  Nurses working on neonatal project are vital part of the neonatal care team and are required to know the basic new-born rejuvenation, control the infant’s temperature and know the initiation of cardiopulmonary and pulse oximetry monitoring.

             Because of significant medical advances and the efforts of physicians and nurses survival rates are 10 times better than 15 years ago. Neonatal nursing monitor the growth of the infants by the specialized procedure i.e.- care for the babies with low weight by giving specialized treatment, Neonatal specialists include healthy care of infants and their hygiene etc.

Midwifery also referred as obstetrics or child birth assistant is the health profession which deals with gestation, labour and delivery, and the postpartum period besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. The midwife who is a trained professional has an important task in health counselling and education, not only for the woman, but also within the family and the community.

                     Women have a distinctive health issue. Women’s health is influenced not only by their biology but also by conditions such as poverty, employment, and family responsibilities etc. Women may get a healthy pregnancy by getting early and regular prenatal care. Ovarian tumour, uterine growth, vaginal tumour, cervical growth, and vulvar malignancy can be cured by Gynaecologic malignancies and women health nursing services.

Midwifery is a health profession which focus on pregnant women and child birth. The description of infant and their care portray unique aspects of management by midwifery services in USA. The main motto of the trainees is to build a strong bonding with the patients throughout their pregnancy period because parents have so much doubt about their proper child care. But many nurse-midwives don’t provide extensive care in the hospital or birth centre place. With the advent of 21^st century, diseases like erythroblstosisfetalis, respiratory distress syndrome, and low birth weight should be combated.

Breastfeeding is a life-aver act of love .Feeding the infant not only provides good nutrition but also gives a chance to hold the new-born close and emotionally connect to each other. It is the process of feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast. Before producing milk of a new mother, they release a thick, yellow substance called colostrum, which has immune properties and builds the baby’s immune system and promotes healthy growth and development of the neonates. Breast milk protects the baby against infection which is present in larger amounts in the second year of life than in the first.

Child development faces many complications like hereditary and environmental. Nutritional deficiency, use of drugs may deteriorate the infant health.

According to a study, children exposed to certain perinatal complications, especially birth asphyxia and preeclampsia, likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Malnutrition, maternal depression and maternal substance those factors which have received particular attention by researchers.

Nursing Education consisting of theoretical and practical training to enhance the development of the nursing profession by educating the nurses in their specific areas. Nursing Education and Research designed to develop the evidence about the issues and importance to the Nursing profession, including Nursing practice, education, administration, and informatics. Nurse education focus upon rationalizing nursing interventions. New technologies are used for nursing practice which magnifies the quality of nursing.

Family medicine (FM) or family practice (FP) a restorative strength is compressive health maintenance for people of all durations; is named as family physician or family doctor or family specialist. Family physicians emphasize on disease prevention and health promotion. According to the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA), the motive of family medicine is to provide personal, comprehensive, and continuing care for the individual in the context of the family and the community.

            In primary care, family doctors offer the most care by visiting including Cancer research, cardiology diseases, Dental healthcare, diabetes and obesity, Skin healthcare, HIV-AIDS healthcare. Moreover it is the information of the patient in the association of the family and the social affairs, which emphasize disease prevention.

Childcare needs varieties of positive social relationship for which environment is to be appropriate. The adult and child ratios should be kept low. Regulation and informed parents ensure highest possible quality of care. Care providers also need to be valued by the society.

Professional critical reflection is a main strategy for continuous improvement in child care. Educators are there to examine the changes or development in child.as children transferring into formal schooling; lower problem behaviours and better behavioural skills are the main measures of developmental success for healthy functioning.

A chronic condition is a disease which last for more than three months. Chronic diseases cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured by medication and become more common with age.  Health damaging behaviours like tobacco use, lack of physical activity, and poor eating habits are major contributors to the leading chronic diseases. Several lines of evidence are there which emphasize on realistic modifications of diet and lifestyle that can prevent most strokes, diabetes, cancer, and smoking-related cancers etc. By altering the manufacturing process can effectively improve diets because such action does not require the slow process of behavioural change. One example is taken by eliminating the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which can destroys essential omega-3 fatty acids and creates Trans fatty acids.  

Management is a system to harmonize the services which provided with healthcare organizations. Management has been defined as the process comprised of social and technical functions and activities, occurring within organizations for the purpose of accomplishing predetermined objectives through humans and other resources. Health care or health protection is the improvement of health which includes diagnosis, treatment, prevention of disease, illness and other physical and mental deterioration in human beings. It also referred to healthcare administration, which is the administration, management or oversight of healthcare systems, public health systems, hospitals, entire hospital networks or other medical facilities.

                        Government Health protection arranges the Healthcare Management Associations, and the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. Social insurance with a huge gathering standout amongst the most noteworthy Healthcare meeting. It incorporates sessions Healthcare Finance, Healthcare Statistics, Healthcare Marketing and Industry, Family medicinal services protection Advances in Healthcare etc..

Nursing informatics (NI) is a skill that integrates nursing science with numerous information management and analytical sciences. It is used in identification, definition, management and in communicating data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. As per the TIGER Report, Nursing Informatics is defined by the American Nurses Association (ANA) .Nursing informatics  implement information systems in a variety of settings,  between health care providers, patients  technical staff, and ensure that high quality data are captured and translated. So that it can improve health outcomes.